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Thursday, July 12, 2018

COA17-570: Motion for en banc consideration and for the decision on the appealed issue

Direct Link to Motion for en banc consideration in 17-570: https://www.ncappellatecourts.org/show-file.php?document_id=229084

(Motion for rehearing en banc)

Links to Opinion from July 3, later withdrawn: 



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Documents in case: 17-570:
https://www.ncappellatecourts.org/search-results.php?sDocketSearch=17-570&exact=1

Documents in case: 17-813:
https://www.ncappellatecourts.org/search-results.php?sDocketSearch=17-813&exact=1

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No. COA17-570 DISTRICT 3A


NORTH CAROLINA COURT OF APPEALS
*************************************************

HUNTER F. GRODNER, )
(now Summerlin) )
Plaintiff, )
)          From Pitt County
vs. )           No. 13-CVD-398
)           
ANDRZEJ GRODNER, )          
(now Andrew Grodner) )          
Defendant, )          
______________________________)

*************************************************
MOTION FOR EN BANC CONSIDERATION
AND
FOR THE DECISION ON THE APPEALED ISSUE
*************************************************
(Filed electronically 12 July 2018)

*****
TO THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS OF NORTH CAROLINA:
Defendant-Appellant Andrzej Grodner (currently Andrew Grodner), acting pro se, pursuant to North Carolina Rules of Appellate Procedure ("N.C.R.A.P.") Rule 31.1, respectfully requests a rehearing en banc because Panel's Opinion in this appeal issued on 3 July 2018 conflicts with North Carolina Constitution ("N.C.C") and North Carolina General Statutes ("N.C.G.S."), which results in denial of Defendant-Appellant constitutionally protected right of appeal. Thus, as a remedy, the Defendant-Appellant respectfully requests a decision on the appealed issue. In support of this Motion, Defendant-Appellant shows:

  1. The sole function of the North Carolina Court of Appeals ("N.C.C.A.") is to serve the public by providing "a proper system of appeals" (N.C.C.Art.IV.Sec.12(6)). In this case, contrary to any appeals case known to the Defendant-Appellant, N.C.C.A. failed to discharge its duty by not deciding on the primary issue presented on this appeal by the Defendant-Appellant:

DOES THE FAMILY COURT OF NORTH CAROLINA HAVE JURISDICTION OVER PARENT'S PASSPORT(S)?

  1. As required by N.C.R.A.P. Rule 31.1(a)(1), the Defendant-Appellant shows that the en banc consideration is necessary to maintain uniformity of the court's decisions because:
    1. The Opinion conflicts with N.C.G.S.1-297 which does not allow N.C.C.A. not to decide on the issues that have been properly raised and taken by the N.C.C.A. In this case, as opposed to any case known to the Defendant-Appellant, Panel's Opinion does not decide on the fundamental issue requested for review: Does the family Court of North Carolina have jurisdiction over parent's passport(s)?
    2. The Opinion conflicts with N.C.G.S.Ch.7A.Art.5 and N.C.R.A.P. which do not allow any member of the Panel writing the Opinion to ignore the Record and/or misstate its contents when considering its decision. In this case, as opposed to any opinion known to the Defendant-Appellant, Honorable Judge Murphy provided false statement in his concurring opinion by stating that "Defendant (...) has not included the passport or a copy thereof in the the record" because copies of both U.S. and Polish passports were included on page 50 of the Record and they were cited on page 3 of the Defendant-Appellant's Brief.
  2. As required by N.C.R.A.P. Rule 31.1(a)(2), the Defendant-Appellant shows that the en banc consideration is necessary because it involves questions of exceptional importance, including:
    1. The authority and duty for the N.C.C.A. to set law in North Carolina by interpreting N.C.G.S. and providing precedents when new issues, not included in N.C.G.S., have occurred. In this case a new issue has been raised, namely: whether family Court of North Carolina has jurisdiction over parent's passport(s), and yet the Opinion does not address it and thus leaves the issue unresolved.
    2. The fundamental right of appeal by every citizen of North Carolina as provided by N.C.G.S.1-277(b) which states in pertinent part:  "any interested party shall have the right of immediate appeal from an adverse ruling as to the jurisdiction of the court over the person." In this case the Defendant-Appellant properly raised the issue of jurisdiction, he properly appealed it, he diligently followed N.C.R.A.P. Rules, and yet the Opinion does not provide the answer to the primary question he was asking: whether family court of North Carolina has jurisdiction over parent's passport(s).

WHEREFORE, because the Panel's Opinion conflicts with both N.C.C. and N.C.G.S. by not resolving controversy presented on appeal, Defendant-Appellant respectfully requests en banc consideration to both secure and maintain the uniformity among North Carolina courts as well as to protect the constitutionally protected fundamental right of appeal available to every citizen of the State of North Carolina. Therefore, the Defendant-Appellant respectfully requests a remedy in the form of issuing a decision on the appealed issue.

Respectfully submitted, this 12th day of July, 2018.



  /s/ Andrew Grodner          _
Andrzej Grodner, pro se
(currently Andrew Grodner)
P.O. Box 3571
Greenville, NC 27836
252-558-3040
email: agrodnercase@gmail.com
Defendant, pro se-Appellant
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing was served upon all counsel of record by emailing and mailing a copy thereof by first-class mail, postage paid, and addressed as follows:



Mr. Jeffrey Miller, Esq.
Miller and Audino, LLP
2510 E. 10th Street
Greenville, NC 27858
252-493-6138
email: jeff@millerandaudino.com
Counsel for Plaintiff-Appellee


This the 12 day of July, 2018.


  /s/ Andrew Grodner          _
Andrzej Grodner, pro se
(currently Andrew Grodner)
P.O. Box 3571
Greenville, NC 27836
252-558-3040
email: agrodnercase@gmail.com
Defendant, pro se-Appellant


NCAPB: En Banc Motion for Rehearing under Rule 31.1 - notes

Article (included below): https://www.ncapb.com/2016/12/22/breaking-news-new-en-banc-rules-adopted-by-supreme-court/

Links about New Rule



Examples of En Banc motion for rehearing (in NC all done by pro se and denied):

  • To the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circut
  • United States petitions to the Sixth Circut
    • https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/crt/legacy/2010/12/14/lanhampetrehearing.pdf
      • "Invalidation of a congressional enactment obviously reflects a question of “exceptional importance.” See Fed. R. App. P. 35(a)(2)."
      • Conflict with holding of US Supreme Court
  • Private person to Seventh Circut ... 
    • https://www.lambdalegal.org/sites/default/files/hively_in_20160825_petition-for-rehearing-en-banc_1.pdf

COA Opinion:



================================

Article (included below): https://www.ncapb.com/2016/12/22/breaking-news-new-en-banc-rules-adopted-by-supreme-court/











Breaking News: New En Banc Rule 31.1 

Adopted By Supreme Court












The Supreme Court of North Carolina just adopted new Appellate Rule 31.1 entitled “Motions for En Banc Consideration by the Court of Appeals.”
While I am still digesting this rule, I noticed that Rule 31.1(d) states that the denial of a motion for rehearing en banc “will trigger the time for taking an appeal of right to the Supreme Court” or “filing a petition for discretionary review.” However, Rule 31.1(e) indicates that the mandate under Appellate Rule 32 is not automatically stayed by the filing of the motion for en banc consideration.  Instead, a party may apply for a stay under Rule 8.  Appellate Rules 14 and 15, which govern the time for appealing or filing a petition for discretionary review to the Supreme Court, both state that these appellate filings are due 15 days after the issuance of the mandate. If the mandate is not automatically stayed, how are these timelines calculated?
A few other highlights:
  • There are two criteria for en banc consideration: 1) review is “necessary to secure or maintain uniformity of the court’s decision” and 2) “the case involves a question of exceptional importance”
  • Motions for initial en banc consideration may be made before the case is heard by the panel, but the motion will not stay the time for briefing
  • Motions for rehearing en banc after the issuance of a panel opinion are due 15 days after the panel opinion is filed.  Note this is different than a petition for rehearing, which is due 15 days after the mandate issues (35 days after issuance of opinion).
  • New en banc briefs are not allowed as of right, but may be requested by the court. Rule 31.1 also does not contemplate the filing of amicus briefs. While amicus briefs are not specifically prohibited, the new rule states that “the case will be reconsidered solely upon the record on appeal, the motion for en banc rehearing, and any responses thereto, new briefs of the parties if requested by the court, and oral argument if the court decides to hear oral argument.”
  • “Entry of the en banc opinion vacates the original panel opinion.”  Presumably the filing of any new en banc opinion will trigger the mandate to issue 20 days later, thus restarting the familiar timelines for seeking review by the Supreme Court under Appellate Rules 14 and 15.  However, if the en banc decision replaces the panel decision, how does that interact with newly amended § 7A-30(2) which states that there is an appeal of right when there is “a dissent when the Court of Appeals is sitting in a panel of three judges” but that this appeal of right “is not effective” until the Court of Appeals sitting en banc has rendered a decision in the case?
  • If both a Rule 31.1 en banc consideration motion and a Rule 31 petition for rehearing are filed, the Court will rule on the motion for rehearing en banc first.
  • Unlike Rule 31, Rule 31.1 contains no prohibition on motions for rehearing en banc in criminal cases.
  • No prohibition or disfavor for en banc review of interlocutory opinions.
  • No specific provision allowing Court of Appeals to hear case en banc on its own motion
-Beth Scherer

================================

New Rule (partial conversion from graphic PDF document included below but original PDF must be read for exact wording): http://www.aoc.state.nc.us/www/public/html/pdf/Rule-31.1.pdf

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NORTH CAROLINA

**********‘k*****

ORDER ADOPTING RULE 31.1 OF THE
N ORTH CAROLINA RULES OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE

Pursuant to the authority of Article IV of the Constitution of North Carolina
and N.C.G.S. § 7A-33, the North Carolina Rules oprpellate Procedure are amended

by adding a new Rule 31.1 to read:

Rule 31.1. Motion for En Banc Consideration bv Court ofAnpeals

(a) When Hearinur Rehearing En Banc Mav Be Ordered. A
majority of the iudges 0n the Court of Appeals maV order that an appeal be heard or
reheard bv the court en banc. An en banc hearing or rehearing is not favored and
ordinarilv will not be ordered unless:

(1) en banc consideration is necessarv to secure or maintain
uniformitv 0f the court’s decisions: or

(2) the case involves a question of exceptional importance that must
be concisely stated.

(b) Content. The motion for en banc consideration shall explain with
particularitv th en banc consideration is necessarv.

(C) Motions for Initial En Banc Hearing. At anV point after the
appellant’s brief is filed but no later than fifteen davs after the filing of the appellee
brief‘ anv party mav file a motion for en banc consideration. The motion shall be
accompanied bV proof of service upon all other parties. Within ten davs after service
of the motion. anv partv maV file a response thereto. The filing shall be accompanied
bV proof of service upon all other parties. The court will rule upon the motion within
thirtv davs after the case is fullv briefed and mav rule upon it prior to that time. The

filing of the motion will not stay the time for briefs to be filed. When a motion for en

banc consideration is allowed, the case will be calendared as soon as practicable.

(d) Motions for En Banc Rehearing. A motion to rehear anv case en
banc maV be filed Within fifteen davs after the opinion of the court has been filed.
The motion shall be accompanied bv proof of service upon all other parties. Within
ten davs after service of the motion. anv party mav file a response thereto. The filing
shall be accompanied bV proof of service upon all other parties. Within thirtV davs
after the motion is filed. the court will either allow or denv the motion. The denial of
the motion will trigger the time for taking an appeal of right to the Supreme Court
pursuant to N.C.G.S. S 7A-30 and for filing a petition for discretionarv review
pursuant to Rule 15. If the motion is allowed. the clerk shall forthwith notifv the

parties that the motion has been granted. The case Will be reconsidered solelv upon
the record on appeal, the motion for en banc rehearing and anv responses thereto,
new briefs of the parties if requested bv the court. and oral argument if the court

decides to hear oral argument. Entry of the en banc opinion vacates the original
panel opinion.

(e) Stav 0f Mandate. When a motion for en banc rehearing is filed, the

movant may obtain a stay of the mandate from the court. The procedure is as
provided bV Rule 8 of these rules for stavs pending appeal.

(f) Rule 31.1 Motions to Be Heard First. If a partv files both a motion
pursuant to this rule for en banc rehearingr and a Rule 31 petition for rehearing, the
court will rule on the motion for en banc rehearing first. The time for rulingon the
Rule 31 petition for rehearing; shall commence to run from the date of entrv bV the
Court of Appeals of an order deriving the en banc motion.

This amendment to the N orth Carolina Rules of Appellate Procedure shall be
effective immediately.

This amendment shall be promulgated by publication in the North Carolina
Reports and posted on the Court’s web site.

Ordered by the Court in Conference, this the 22nd day of December, 2016.

/ (,2
gJ/g'yvg ) J/l
v

For the Court



WITNESS my hand and the seal of the Supreme Court of North Carolina, this

the 22nd day of December, 2016.

, . BRYAN BOYD
., f ‘ i . Clerk of the Supreme Court